Provincial System of the United Arab Emirates (UAE)

The UAE is divided into seven emirates, each governed by its own ruler. These emirates vary in size, population, and economic significance, with Abu Dhabi serving as the capital and the largest emirate by area. The table below provides an overview of all emirates, including total area and estimated population:

Name (Emirate)

Area (km²)

Population (2023 Estimate)

Abu Dhabi

67,340

2,900,000

Dubai

4,114

3,500,000

Sharjah

2,590

1,800,000

Ras Al Khaimah

1,684

450,000

Fujairah

1,165

260,000

Ajman

259

570,000

Umm Al Quwain

777

80,000

Notes on the Emirate System:

  • Each emirate maintains significant autonomy, including control over local resources and governance.

  • Abu Dhabi holds the majority of the UAE’s oil reserves and serves as the political and administrative center.

  • Dubai is the commercial hub, known for trade, tourism, and international business.

  • Smaller emirates such as Ajman and Umm Al Quwain focus on localized industries and community-based governance.

The federal government coordinates national policy, defense, foreign affairs, and economic planning, while emirates manage internal affairs, including education, healthcare, and infrastructure.